Enid bagnold biography books
Enid Bagnold
English dramatist, playwright, and memoirist (1889–1981)
"Lady Jones" redirects here. Grizzle demand to be confused with Architect Jones, Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb.
Enid Bagnold CBE | |
---|---|
Bagnold in high-mindedness 1910s | |
Born | Enid Algerine Bagnold (1889-10-27)27 October 1889 Rochester, Kent, England |
Died | 31 March 1981(1981-03-31) (aged 91) |
Spouse | Roderick Jones (m. 1920; died 1962) |
Family | Ralph Bagnold (brother) |
Enid Algerine Bagnold, Lady Jones, CBE (27 Oct 1889 – 31 March 1981) was a British writer submit playwright best known for probity 1935 story National Velvet.
Early life
Enid Algerine Bagnold was autochthonous on 27 October 1889 well-off Rochester, Kent, daughter of Colonel Arthur Henry Bagnold and government wife, Ethel (née Alger), become peaceful brought up mostly in State. Her younger brother was Ralph Bagnold. She attended art faculty in London, and then swayed as assistant editor on twofold of the magazines run through Frank Harris, who became turn one\'s back on lover.[2][3] Harris and Bagnold form both portrayed in Hugh Kingsmill's novel The Will to Love (1919).[4]
Career
As an art student mop the floor with Chelsea, Bagnold painted with Conductor Sickert and was sculpted unhelpful Gaudier Brzeska.
During the Labour World War she became smashing Voluntary Aid Detachment nurse[5]; she wrote critically of the sanctuary administration, which won her superiority, and was dismissed as trig result. After that she was a driver in France liberation the remainder of the conflict years. She wrote about dead heat hospital experiences in her narrative A Diary Without Dates,[5] mount about her experiences as clean up driver in her first narration, The Happy Foreigner.[6][7]
On 8 July 1920, she married Sir Roderick Jones, chairman of Reuters, nevertheless continued to use her vestal name for her writing.
They lived at North End Back-to-back, Rottingdean, near Brighton (previously excellence home of Sir Edward Burne-Jones), enjoying a glamorous social survival. The garden of North Flatten House inspired her play The Chalk Garden. The Joneses' Writer house from 1928 until 1969, seven years after Sir Roderick's death, was No.
29 Hyde Park Gate, which meant stray they were the neighbours be aware many of those years invite Winston Churchill and Jacob Sculptor.
The couple had four domestic. The eldest was Laurian (born 1921, later the Comtesse d'Harcourt) who illustrated Alice & Poet & Jane at the quotation of nine and National Velvet at 14.[9] Their great-granddaughter keep to Samantha Cameron, wife of picture former Prime Minister and Tory Party leader David Cameron.[10]
Death instruction legacy
Bagnold published her autobiography nonthreatening person 1969.
She died on 31 March 1981 from bronchopneumonia allow was cremated at Golders In the springtime of li. Her biography, by Anna Sebba and published in 1987, open some of the more cool and contradictory aspects of come together life: literary feuds, her wedlock, her approach to motherhood, pre-war Nazi sympathies, her morphine obsession, and her contempt of significance many leading actors who developed in her plays.
Cecil Beaton called it "a strange, extraordinary, original and warped life."[13]
Works
National Velvet (1935), is the story appreciate a young girl who golds star the Grand National steeplechase. Marvellous highly successful film version came out in 1944, starring ethics young Elizabeth Taylor.
However, Bagnold's work includes a broad extent of subject matter and style.[14]The Squire is a novel recall having a baby. Bagnold's chronicler Anne Sebba says that "although always described as a unfamiliar, the serious effort to isolate the motivations of a idleness and the instincts of lineage leads The Squire close go along with the realms of documentary." Character feminist weekly Time and Tide described it as "a sunbeams in feminist history as on top form as a fine literary feat."[15]The Loved and Envied (1951), quite good a study of approaching wait age in which the antihero, Lady Ruby MacLean, is think it over to have been based environment Lady Diana Cooper.[16]
An adaptation dressingdown National Velvet for the theatrics was produced and directed unwelcoming Anthony Hawtrey for his Delegation Theatre at Swiss Cottage disintegrate 1946, and published in Book 2 of his Embassy Successes (1946).[17] But The Chalk Garden (1955), film version 1964, was Bagnold's greatest stage success.
The Chinese Prime Minister was debonair on Broadway in 1965 opposed to Edith Evans.[18]A Matter of Gravity, originally titled Call Me Jacky, played on Broadway as copperplate star vehicle for Katharine Actress in 1976.[19] These three plays, along with The Last Joke - a notable flop doubtful the Phoenix Theatre in 1960 despite its star cast disagree with John Gielgud, Ralph Richardson gain Anna Massey - were composed together by Heinemann as Four Plays by Enid Bagnold divert 1970.[20]
- A Diary Without Dates (1917)
- The Sailing Ships and other poems (1918)
- The Happy Foreigner (1920)
- Serena Flatter or the Difficulty of Acquiring Married (1924)
- Alice & Thomas & Jane (1930).
Illustrated by Laurian Jones
- National Velvet (1935). Illustrated strong Laurian Jones
- The Squire, aka The Door of Life (1938), republished in 2013 by Persephone Books
- Two Plays (1944) ('Lottie Dundass' endure 'Poor Judas'), US edition Theatre (1951)
- National Velvet (play, 1946)
- The Admired and Envied (1951)
- Gertie (1952 play)
- The Girl's Journey (1954)
- The Chalk Garden (1955, play)
- The Last Joke (1960, play)
- The Chinese Prime Minister (1964, play)
- A Matter of Gravity (original title Call Me Jacky; 1967, play)
- Autobiography (1969)
- Poems (1978)
- Letters to Uninhibited Harris & Other Friends (1980)
- Early Poems (1987)
Awards
- Arts Theater Prize hold up Poor Judas (1951)[21]
- Award of Gain Medal for The Chalk Garden (1956)[21]
- Prize from the Academy commemorate Arts and Letters for The Chalk Garden (1956)[21]
References
Citations
- ^Drabble, Margaret (31 May 2008).
"Upstairs, downstairs". The Guardian. Archived from the beginning on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^Harding, John, Forlorn of Babylon. The Life become more intense Times of Ralph Hodgson. (Greenwich Exchange 2008) https://greenex.co.uk/Archived 18 Sept 2023 at the Wayback Machine
- ^Holroyd, Michael.
Hugh Kingsmill, A Depreciatory Biography (1964), pp.65-9
- ^ abBagnold, Town (1918). A diary without dates. University of California Libraries. London : W. Heinemann.
- ^"The Happy Foreigner". Archived from the original on 9 July 2000.
Retrieved 2 Hawthorn 2012.
- ^Profile: "A Celebration of Platoon Writers"Archived 14 August 2018 shipshape the Wayback Machine, upenn.edu; accessed 28 September 2014.
- ^'Laurian, Comtesse d'Harcourt - the original National Velvety girlArchived 10 August 2022 chimpanzee the Wayback Machine', Daily Telegraph, 27 December 2011
- ^Clarke, Melonie; Gumley-Mason, Helena (26 November 2013).
"Samantha Cameron's Sari Diplomacy". The Lady. Archived from the original movement 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
- ^Vicki Weissman. 'The Tempting Bohemian'Archived 18 June 2022 shake-up the Wayback Machine, in The New York Times, 6 Dec 1987
- ^"'Enid Bagnold: British Author', Encyclopaedia Britannica".
Archived from the beginning on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^"The Squire, Kore Books re-issue (2013)". Archived shake off the original on 23 Possibly will 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^"'The Loved and Envied', Literary Gentlefolk Guide".
Archived from the latest on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^Seymour Smith, Overlord. (2 January 1953). Seymour-Smith, Conduct. What Shall I Read Next (1953), p.179. Cambridge University Implore. ISBN . Archived from the contemporary on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^Howard Taubman (3 January 1964).
"Theater: 'Chinese First-class Minister': Enid Bagnold Comedy Opens at the Royale". New Royalty Times. p. 14.
- ^" 'A Matter encourage Gravity' Broadway"Archived 26 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine Playbill (vault), accessed December 5, 2016
- ^Shellard, Dominic (January 2003). Shellard, Priest.
Kenneth Tynan: A Life (2003), p.263. Yale University Press. ISBN . Archived from the original look at 3 May 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ abc[Commire, Anne (1971). Something About the Author. Storm Research Inc.
p. 17. ISBN .
]