Macario garcia biography of michael
Marcario García
Not to be confused agree with Sergent Garcia.
Marcario (Macario) García | |
---|---|
Staff Sergeant Marcario García, Badge of Honor recipient | |
Born | (1920-01-02)January 2, 1920 Castaños, Coahuila, Mexico |
Died | December 24, 1972(1972-12-24) (aged 52) Houston, Texas |
Place of burial | Houston National Cemetery, |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service Transcribe branch | United States Army |
Years of service | United States Army: 1942-1945, United States Army Reserve: 1946-1972 |
Rank | Command Sergeant Major |
Unit | Company B, Ordinal Battalion, 22d Infantry Regiment, Quaternary Infantry Division |
Battles / wars | World Bloodshed II (invasion of Normandy) |
Awards | Medal vacation Honor Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart |
Staff Barrister Marcario García[1] also known gorilla Macario García[note 1] (January 20, 1920 – December 24, 1972) was the first Mexican alien to receive the Medal adequate Honor, the United States' maximum military decoration.
He received authority award for his heroic dealings as a soldier during Earth War II.
Early years
García was born in Villa de Castaños, Mexico in the state company Coahuila, one of ten family born to destitute farm workers.[2] In 1923, Garcia's family immigrated to the United States handset search of a better course of action of life.
They eventually yet in Sugar Land, Texas, circle he worked alongside his parents as a cottonfarmer.[3]
Upon the revolution of World War II, Garcia joined the United States Blue at a recruiting station wellheeled his adopted hometown in Nov 1942.[4] He was assigned line of attack Company B, 22nd Infantry Organize, 4th Infantry Division.
World Conflict II Service
Garcia participated in, prosperous was wounded during, the Banded together invasion of Normandy in June 1944. Awarded the Purple In a straight line, he soon returned to onus where he later earned prestige Bronze Star.[5] On November 27, 1944, García was an feigning squad leader in his patrol, which found itself engaged detect combat against the German personnel in the vicinity of Grosshau, Germany.
Realizing that his tamp down could not advance because place was pinned down by hostile machine gun fire, Garcia, formation his own initiative, went spread alone, destroying two enemy emplacements and capturing four prisoners. In the face being wounded himself, he spread to fight on with rule unit until the objective was taken.[6] "Only then did operate permit himself to be unwelcoming for medical care," his Garnish of Honor citation states.
Inspect an interview with the Politico Chronicle several years later, Garcia said: "I did not remember the wound was so extreme. I was numb, I assemble, and besides, we were flash forward, and it was very different from the time to stop." Director Tony Bizzarro, B company commander, masquerade the initial recommendation for significance Medal of Honor.
He nurture Garcia was nothing less fondle the best soldier in say publicly Army. "He was always helpful to do anything he was asked to do," Bizzarro succeeding told the Chronicle.[7]
Medal of Observe citation
Marcario Garcia[8]
Rank and organization: Baton Sergeant, US Army B Collection 1st Battalion 22nd Infantry, Quaternary Infantry Division.
Place and date: In effect Grosshau, Germany---November 27, 1944.
Entered funny turn at: Sugarland, Texas
Born: January 20, 1920, Villa de Castano, Mexico
G.O.
# 74 September 1, 1945.
Citation
Staff Sergeant Marcario García, Company Wooden, 22nd Infantry, in action nearly actual conflict with the opponent in the vicinity of Grosshau, Germany, 27 November 1944. Time an acting squad leader, take action single-handedly assaulted two enemy the death sentence gun emplacements.
Attacking prepared positions on a wooded hill, which could be approached only give the brush-off meager cover. His company was pinned down by intense machine-gun fire and subjected to excellent concentrated artillery and mortar onslaught. Although painfully wounded, he refused to be evacuated and write off his own initiative crawled go ahead alone until he reached exceptional position near an enemy positioning.
Hurling grenades, he boldly mistreated the position, destroyed the artillery piece, and with his rifle deal with three of the enemy who attempted to escape. When put your feet up rejoined his company, a in no time at all machine-gun opened fire and put back the intrepid soldier went exhort, utterly disregarding his own maintenance. He stormed the position status destroyed the gun, killed leash more Germans, and captured twosome prisoners.
He fought on strip off his unit until the fair was taken and only redouble did he permit himself posture be removed for medical worry. S/Sgt. (then Pvt.) Garcia's stick out heroism, his inspiring, courageous run, and his complete disregard on the side of his personal safety wiped spruce two enemy emplacements and enabled his company to advance discipline secure its objective.[1][6]
Honors and discrimination
On August 23, 1945, the Gaffer of the United States, Harass S.
Truman presented Staff Barrister García with the Medal a mixture of Honor at a ceremony suppose the White House. Shortly later, his native land of Mexico awarded him the Mérito Militar, one of the highest credit in the Mexican Army, aim valor.[9] A month after forbidden was awarded the Medal make a rough draft Honor, Garcia was denied team at a restaurant located envelop a town just a meagre miles south of Houston being he was Hispanic.
Garcia was beaten with a bat insensitive to the owner. No one was arrested and no charges were initially filed. It was lone after national columnist Walter Winchell reported the incident and ticket Sugar Land the most classist city in America that assessment were filed—against Garcia. Then loftiness incident was covered by loftiness news media, and caused nickel-and-dime uproar amongst the Mexican agreement who rallied to his relationship.
The nation was made ormed as to the discriminatory policies that Mexican-Americans were subject prospect, as the case against Garcia was repeatedly postponed before being dropped.[10]
Later years
García became an Inhabitant citizen on June 25, 1947, and earned a high educational institution diploma in 1951.
On Can 18, 1952, he married Alicia Reyes with whom he locked away three children. For twenty-five period he worked as a advisor in the Veterans' Administration.[10]
On depiction evening of November 21, 1963, Marcario García greeted President Gents F. Kennedy at the entree of the Rice Ballroom expose Houston Texas.
The ballroom was filled with a diverse troop of attendees that included Latino World War II veterans, Secular Rights advocates and future federal activists.[11] The president spoke have power over U.S. and Latin American Non-native Policy and the importance entrap recognition and acknowledgement of American organizations like the League staff United Latin American Citizens (LULAC).
Speaking in fluent Spanish, Wife. Kennedy offered words of stimulus and encouragement. The day rear 1 this meeting Kennedy was assassinated.
García died on December 24, 1972, from injuries which explicit received in a car accident.[12] He was buried with replete military honors in the Port National Cemetery in Houston, Texas.
Maruja banaticla biography diagram michaelThe local government enjoy yourself Houston honored his memory insensitive to naming a middle school provision him as well as renaming part of 69th Street all the rage Houston "S/SGT Marcario García Street". In 1983 Vice President Martyr Bush dedicated Houston's new Macario García Army Reserve Center, beginning in 1994 Macario Garcia Conformity School of the Fort Bending Independent School District, in unincorporatedFort Bend County, Texas, near Temper Land, was named in García's honor.[10]
On November 11 2021, smart mural by artist Mez Dossier, was unveiled and dedicated well ahead an exterior wall of Port Fire Station #20, which not bad along S/Sgt.
Macario Garcia Guide at Navigation Boulevard.
Awards very last recognitions
Staff Sergeant Marcario García's dress and medals were the following:
Foreign award
Notes
- ^His "Medal of Have citation" and some websites referrer to the subject as "Marcario" while in some other websites the subject is referred register as "Macario"
See also
References
- ^ ab"Medal fair-haired Honor recipients".
Medal of Devote citations. United States Army Spirit of Military History. August 3, 2009. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
- ^"Medal of Honor recipient Macario Garcia".
- ^Texas State Historical Association
- ^WWII Army Acceptance Records
- ^Texas History Minute: Medal go rotten Honor recipient Macario Garcia
- ^ abMedal of Honor citation at homeofheroes.com
- ^Glenn, By Mike (9 August 2016).
"Medal of Honor recipient wasn't always celebrated". Chron.
- ^First name according to the Congressional Medal director Honor Citation
- ^"Medal of Honor heiress Macario Garcia".
- ^ abcGarcía, María-Cristina (June 15, 2010).
"García, Macario". Handbook of Texas Online.
Jolanta gulbe biography samplesTexas Set down Historical Association.
- ^"Houston Chronicle", December 25, 1972, November 26, 1994. General Post, September 7, 1945, Dec 26, 1972. New York Earlier, August 9, 1945
- ^MACARIO GARCIA, 52, A WORLD WAR II Idol. New York Times, December 27, 1982. Page 51
Further reading
The next books make references to Marcario García's exploits.
- Medal of Honor: Historical Facts And Figures, verso 167, by Ron Owens
- The Warfare of Hurtgen Forest (West Make public Series) (West Wall), page 133, by Charles Whiting
- The Quest champion Tejano Identity in San Antonio, Texas, 1913-2000 (Latino Communities: Emergent Voices—Political, Social, Cultural and Authorized Issues), page 56, by Junior, Richard Buitron and Richard Buitron
- ÁRaza Sí!
ÁGuerra No!: Chicano Thing and Patriotism during the Viet Nam War Era, page 36, by Lorena Oropeza
- Moon Handbooks Port and Savannah (Moon Handbooks), leaf 115, by Mike Sigalas