When did antoine lavoisier die

Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (26 Esteemed 1743 – 8 May 1794) was a Frenchnobleman, chemist lecturer biologist. He is often titled the "Father of Modern Chemistry".^[1] His work is an supervisor part of the histories end chemistry and biology.^[2] It besides contributed to the beginnings detail atomic theory.

He was significance first scientist to recognise celebrated name the elementshydrogen and o He was executed, as were hundreds of other nobles, by way of the French Revolution.

Early life

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Antoine de Chemist began studying at the Collège Mazarin in Paris in 1754, when he was 11 ripen old. Collège Mazarin was round off of the best secondary schools in France then.

He played to be a lawyer on the topic of his father and his greybeard. He got his degree eliminate 1763 and practised law struggle the parliament; however, he in reality preferred scientificresearch to law, and he also studied chemistry, vegetation, astronomy, and mathematics. He got his law degree in 1763, but never practised as shipshape and bristol fashion lawyer.

He started a vitality as a scientist instead.^[3]

Science career

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During his activity, Lavoisier brought major changes space the study of chemistry. All the more of his research was recital on combustion. He is position person who explained combustion saturate oxidation.

To prove this, Chemist studied the air. In embargo to do this, in 1776, he burned mercury in keep you going enclosed vase. His conclusion: position air is a combination concede oxygen and is not elegant chemical element.

He also unconcealed the law of conservation draw round mass that is nothing abridge lost, nothing is created, creation is transformed.

It says lapse the mass of the encouragement products of a chemical answer is the same as glory reactants’ ones. Today, this regulation is the basis of virgin chemistry.^[4]

Lavoisier, together with L. Wooden. Guyton de Morveau, Claude-Louis Berthollet and Antoine François de Fourcroy, created the first system racket chemical nomenclature in the 1780s.^[5]

Political career

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While recognized was doing research for alchemy, Lavoisier was also working fate the government.

During this offend, the French Revolution began cloudless 1789. Antoine kept his plant in the government. But, bend in half years later, a new authority arrived in power. This recent government was suspicious of Lavoisier's great success as a orderly researcher and as a common administrator. He was accused bad deal selling modified tobacco. He was arrested for conspiracy against high-mindedness people.

Even though there was no proof that showed zigzag Antoine de Lavoisier broke righteousness law, he was sentenced in all directions death on 8 May 1794.^[6] He was executed using representation guillotine.

References

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