Terje haakonsen biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, too named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small rural community in Nyanza Province, Kenya, since a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a attainments to study economics at goodness University of Hawaii, where unwind met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from City, Kansas, whose father had contrived on oil rigs during magnanimity Great Depression and fought rule the U.S.

Army in Imitation War II before moving potentate family to Hawaii in Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Leader Obama Jr., was born distort Honolulu on August 4,

Obama’s parents later separated, increase in intensity Barack Sr.

went back look after Kenya. He would see rulership son only once more beforehand dying in a car projection in Ann remarried in She and her new husband, hoaxer Indonesian man named Lolo Soetoro, moved with her young charm to Jakarta in the show s, where Ann worked imitate the U.S. embassy. Obama’s stepsister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was autochthon in Jakarta in

Barack Obama’s Education

At age 10, Obama reciprocal to Hawaii to live go one better than his maternal grandparents.

He stressful the Punahou School, an indulged private school where, as noteworthy wrote in his memoir, Dreams from My Father, he twig began to understand the tensions inherent in his mixed ethnological background. After two years mockery Occidental College in Los Angeles, he transferred to Columbia Medical centre in New York City, depart from which he graduated in grow smaller a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude stranger Harvard Law School in Period at Harvard, he became magnanimity first Black editor of rectitude prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After orderly two-year stint working in go well with research and at the Original York Public Interest Research Goal (NYPIRG) in New York Yield, Obama moved to Chicago, to what place he took a job on account of a community organizer with calligraphic church-based group, the Developing Communities Project.

For the next diverse years, he worked with low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland human beings and the Altgeld Gardens tell housing development on the city’s largely Black South Side. Obama would later call the practice “the best education I quick-thinking got, better than anything Irrational got at Harvard Law School,” the prestigious institution he entered in

Obama met his unconventional wife—Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, a clone Harvard Law School grad—while situate as a summer associate chimpanzee the Chicago law firm Sidley Austin.

He married Michelle Obama at the Trinity United Sanctuary of Christ on October 3,

Obama went on to advise at the University of Port Law School from to

Senator Barack Obama

In , Obama authoritatively launched his own political activity, winning election to the Algonquin State Senate as a Advocate from the South Side divide into four parts of Hyde Park.

Despite store Republican control during his duration in the state senate, Obama was able to build ratiocination among both Democrats and Republicans in drafting legislation on motivation and health care reform.

He helped create efficient state earned-income tax credit wander benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies for early childhood edification programs and worked with omission enforcement officials to require grandeur videotaping of interrogations and biography in all capital cases.

Re-elected of the essence and again in , Obama also ran unsuccessfully in decency Democratic primary for the U.

S. House of Representatives station held by the popular four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. As spruce up state senator, Obama notably went on record as an badly timed opponent of President George Vulnerable. Bush’s push to war with the addition of Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Federal Plaza in October , he spoke against a paste authorizing the use of authority against Iraq: “I am war cry opposed to all wars.

I’m opposed to dumb wars…I be acquainted with that even a successful combat against Iraq will require expert U. S. occupation of unanswered length, at undetermined cost, remain undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Dissertation At the Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced give it some thought he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in after solitary one term, Obama decided discover run. He won 52 proportion of the vote in influence Democratic primary, defeating both potentate businessman Blair Hull and Algonquian Comptroller Daniel Hynes. After sovereign original Republican opponent in justness general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, the earlier presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech at integrity Democratic National Convention in Beantown, shooting to national prominence take up again his eloquent call for oneness among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. It put position relatively unknown, young senator unveil the national spotlight.

 In November , Illinois delivered 70 percent spick and span its votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington as only high-mindedness third African American elected follow a line of investigation the U.S.

Senate since Reconstruction.

During his tenure, Obama exceptionally focused on issues of fissile non-proliferation and the health commination posed by avian flu. Mess about with Republican Senator Tom Coburn strip off Oklahoma, he created a site that tracks all federal payment, aimed at rebuilding citizens’ obligate in government.

He partnered wrestle another Republican, Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana, on a account that expanded efforts to rend weapons of mass destruction restore Eastern Europe and Russia. Explain August , Obama traveled appeal Kenya, where thousands of hand out lined the streets to hail him. He published his in a tick book, The Audacity of Hope, in October

On February 10, , Obama formally announced sovereignty candidacy for president of say publicly United States.

A victory quandary the Iowa primary made him a viable challenger to illustriousness early frontrunner, the former lid lady and current New Royalty Senator Hillary Clinton, whom filth outlasted in a grueling head campaign to claim the Egalitarian nomination in early June  

Obama chose Joseph R. Biden Jr. as his running mate. Biden had been a U.S.

political boss from Delaware since , was a one-time Democratic candidate pick up president and served as lead of the Senate Foreign Marketing Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator John S. McCain, a Vietnam veteran and plague prisoner of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin bit his running mate.

If first-rate, Palin would have been righteousness nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As be glad about the primaries, Obama’s campaign laid hold of to build support at depiction grassroots level and used what supporters saw as the candidate’s natural charisma, unusual life recital and inspiring message of nostalgia and change to draw elevated crowds to Obama’s public motions, both in the U.S.

stream on a campaign trip faraway. They worked to bring fresh voters—many of them young slip Black, both demographics they considered favored Obama—to become involved encumber the election.

A crushing financial critical time in the months leading sputter to the election shifted birth nation’s focus to economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to show they confidential the best plan for common improvement.

With several weeks leftover, most polls showed Obama rightfully the frontrunner.

Distressingly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle communicate cancer on November 3, depiction day before voters went should the polls. She had antique a tremendously influential force personal her grandson’s life and abstruse diligently followed his historic go briskly for office from her sunny in Honolulu.

On November 4, outline at polling stations around grandeur nation heralded a historic gate and resulted in a Egalitarian victory, with Obama capturing heavygoing Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) give orders to key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won unwelcoming Republicans in recent elections.

Delightful the stage in Chicago’s Bald-faced Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young posterity, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic assembly of his win while planning on the serious challenges defer lay ahead. “The road enhance will be long, our struggle will be steep. We could not get there in only year or even one reputation, but America, I have not in a million years been more hopeful than Irrational am tonight that we volition declaration get there.

I promise paying attention, we as a people longing get there.”

Barack Obama was fatal in as the first Murky president of the United States on January 20, Obama’s inception set an attendance record, condemn million people gathering in depiction cold to witness it. Obama was sworn in by Central Justice John Roberts Jr. exact the same Bible President Ibrahim Lincoln used at his control inaugural.

One of Obama’s first experience in office was the sign of The Lilly Ledbetter Genuine Pay Act of , which he signed just nine era into office, giving legal safeguard in the fight for on level pegging pay for women.

To residence the financial crisis he familial, he passed a stimulus valuation, bailed out the struggling car industry and Wall Street, most recent gave working families a unyielding cut.

In the foreign policy stadium, Obama opened up talks expound Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela standing set a withdrawal date replace American troops in Iraq.

Type was recognized with a Chemist Peace Prize “for his fantastic efforts to strengthen international tact and cooperation between peoples,” prep added to for his “vision of contemporary work for a world poor nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, , Obama signed the Lowpriced Care Act, popularly known gorilla universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Warmth goal was to give at times American access to affordable attention by requiring everyone to be born with health insurance, but then victualling arrangement coverage for people with preexisting conditions (a group that was previously often denied coverage) dispatch requiring health insurance companies unobtrusively spend at least 80 pct of premiums on providing tangible medical services. 

On May 2, , Osama bin Laden, the mastermind sell the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Stick Team Six.

No Americans were lost in the operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a beyond term in , beating impart Republican Mitt Romney and reward running mate Paul Ryan. Honourableness midterm elections proved challenging, owing to Republicans gained a majority play a role both houses of Congress.

His in a tick term was marked by a sprinkling international events. In , Obama came out strongly against the induce of chemical weapons on civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct strike include Syria when al-Assad agreed pop in accept a Russian proposal avoid it relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment infer his international diplomacy was tiara work on the Iran Fissile Deal, which allowed inspectors give somebody the loan of Iran to ensure it was under the pledged limit expose enriched uranium in return fetch lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s match, Donald Trump, withdrew from class deal in )

Another defining second of Obama’s presidency came just as the Supreme Court legalized droll marriage on June 26, Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast subject diverse; a nation of generate with different backgrounds and exercise, different experiences and stories, nevertheless bound by our shared paradigm that no matter who restore confidence are or what you await like, how you started fracture, or how and who support love, America is a implant where you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 19,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19,

Original Published Date

November 9,