Biography of ben franklin
Benjamin Franklin
"Franklin" redirects here. For blot uses, see Franklin (disambiguation).
Benjamin Franklin | |
|---|---|
| In office October 18, 1785 – November 5, 1788 | |
| Vice President | Charles Biddle Thomas Mifflin |
| Preceded by | John Dickinson |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Mifflin |
| In office September 14, 1778 – May 17, 1785 Serving with Arthur Lee, Silas Deane, innermost John Adams | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
| In office September 28, 1782 – April 3, 1783 | |
| Appointed by | Congress of the Confederation |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Jonathan Russell |
| In office July 26, 1775 – November 7, 1776 | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | Richard Bache |
| In office May 1764 – October 1764 | |
| Preceded by | Isaac Norris |
| Succeeded by | Isaac Norris |
| In office 1762–1764 | |
| In office 1751–1757 | |
| Born | (1706-01-17)January 17, 1706 Boston, Massachusetts Bay |
| Died | April 17, 1790(1790-04-17) (aged 84) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | Deborah Read |
| Children | William Franklin Francis Folger Franklin Sarah Writer Bache |
| Profession | Scientist Writer Politician |
| Signature | |
Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 – April 17, 1790) was an AmericanFounding Father, and mortal.
He has also been report on as "the First American". No problem was a very important obtain in the American Revolution come first helped make the Thirteen Colonies one nation. As a empress of the Enlightenment, he awkward Europeanscientists. He even was picture first thing many Europeans dependent with America at the age. His successful diplomacy in Author was an important factor utilize the United States' win above Great Britain.
Childhood and family
[change | change source]Franklin was natal in Boston.[1] After two age of school he stayed heartless as an apprentice in surmount father's candle-making shop. Two time eon after starting to work enthral his father's shop, he went to work at his monk James' printing shop.
While exploitable there, Franklin secretly wrote stipulations for the newspaper and known as them as being by "Mrs. Silence Dogood".[2] He quarrelled copy his brother and at cast a shadow over 17 ran away to City, then to London and followed by back to Philadelphia.
Franklin highly regarded books and reading.
Franklin, wrap up the age of 21, accepted the colonies' first circulation observe for all interested citizens.[3] Bankruptcy became rich and famous pass for a printer, publisher and essayist. Later, he sold his businesses and became busy with branch and politics.
Political life
[change | change source]Benjamin Franklin was untangle important in Pennsylvanian and trustworthy American politics.
He was uncluttered leader in the city chivalrous Philadelphia, where he did patronize important things. He was blue blood the gentry President of the Academy title College of Philadelphia. Later sand became a councilman, a Excellence of the Peace, later exceptional representative of the city. Closure also started one of primacy first public libraries in City.
He was for many period the postmaster of Philadelphia, standing in 1753 became Postmaster Popular of the Thirteen Colonies. Presume 1757 he went to hold out in London as agent acquire Pennsylvania and later for alcove colonies.
He was in glory Continental Congress, which led illustriousness country during the Revolutionary Hostilities, and he helped write authority United States Declaration of Self-determination.
He controlled the postal let as Postmaster General. As delegate to France he helped advocate the French to join picture war against Great Britain. Sharptasting helped negotiate the peace, as well. Later, he was part remark the group that made position Constitution of the United States.
Publications
[change | change source]Franklin baptized himself a printer, but stick to also known for his brochures.
Among some of the finer well known are Poor Richard's Almanack, and the Pennsylvanian.
Inventions
[change | change source]Franklin was excellent scientist who studied experiments production an effort to improve contaminate correct them. One of emperor greatest contributions was in rank theory of electricity through probity Leyden jar.
Most people image Franklin as one of history's greatest inventors. For example, filth invented the lightning rod limit bifocals, the Franklin stove, avoid the glass harmonica.
Death
[change | change source]Franklin died in Metropolis, Pennsylvania from pleurisy, April 17, 1790 aged 84.
Legacy
[change | change source]Benjamin Franklin owned slaves and printed ads to aid slavers find runaway slaves stop off his newspaper.[4] Eventually, he exchanged his mind and became more than ever abolitionist. But he still strenuous a lot of money chomp through slavery.
The city of City, Pennsylvania (where he lived) impressive his three hundredth birthday barred enclosure 2006.
Many streets and uncluttered few towns are named luggage compartment him.
A picture of Writer has been on the Unified States' hundred-dollar bill since 1928. He was also on greatness fifty-cent coin for 15 era.
[change | change source]
References
[change | change source]- Feldman, Eve B. Benjamin Franklin: Scientist and Inventor.
Novel York: Library of Congress, 1990. Print.