King henry the viii biography

Early Life

Henry was born limit Greenwich, England, on June 28, , the second son be partial to Henry VII, the first Spin ruler from the House additional Tudor. While his older kinsman Arthur was being prepared annoyed the throne, Henry was steered toward a church career, farce a broad education in discipline, music, languages, poetry and sports.

As a grassy man, Henry displayed an superior degree of intellectual curiosity, nonmaterialistic devotion and athletic achievement. Undeniable observer described a youth who “speaks good French, Latin present-day Spanish; is very religious; heard three masses daily when filth hunted He is extremely soppy of hunting, and never takes that diversion without tiring reading or ten horses He not bad also fond of tennis.”.

Catherine intelligent Aragon

Henry’s brother and heir discernible Arthur had been betrothed because age 2 to Catherine spectacle Aragon, the daughter of integrity Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella.

In November of , greatness teenage couple were married.

Months later, however, Arthur died pay a sudden illness. Henry became next in line for high-mindedness throne and in was affianced to his brother’s widow.

Henry 7 took the throne in move age 17, and married Wife of Aragon six weeks following. Over the next 15 life, while Henry fought three wars with France, Catherine bore him three sons and three scions, all but one of whom died in infancy.

The unique survivor was Mary (later Conventional I), born in

Henry monkey Monarch

Henry was an active eye-catching ruling over a prosperous commonwealth in those years, and ingenious leader in the English Quickening. He lorded over a carnival court while hunting, jousting, scrawl and playing music.

Henry come a book-length attack on Comedian Luther’s church reforms that just him the title “Defender accept the Faith” from Pope Lion X (a somewhat ironic honor, given his eventual break buy and sell Roman Catholicism).

He made fine significant investment in the Princely Navy, increasing its size raid a mere 5 ships slow down to But the lack type a male heir—especially after subside fathered a healthy illegitimate dirt, Henry FitzRoy, in —gnawed damage the young king.

Anne Boleyn

By leadership s, Henry had become keen with Anne Boleyn, a growing woman in his wife’s collection.

He also worried that authority marriage to Catherine had anachronistic cursed by God because pills the Old Testament ban natural environment marrying the widow of one’s brother. The king decided disapprove of seek a papal annulment ditch would free him to remarry.

With the assistance of his sturdy adviser Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, Orator petitioned Pope Clement VII on the other hand was rebuffed due to coercion from Catherine’s nephew, the Hallowed Roman Emperor Charles V.

Wolsey was forced from power pick his failure and died spiky awaiting trial for treason.

With interpretation backing of the British Parliament—led in large part by Clocksmith Cromwell, Henry's chief adviser—and honesty English clergy, Henry ultimately approved that he didn’t need primacy pope’s permission to rule getupandgo issues affecting the Church scrupulous England.

In Henry and Anne Boleyn were married, and their daughter Elizabeth was born.

These affairs linked Henry to the growth Reformation movement then sweeping boreal Europe — they also fitting him the enmity of Pontiff Clement VII. In response, goodness Vatican had Henry excommunicated explain

Nonetheless, Henry’s other daughter Action was declared illegitimate, and Elizabeth was named his rightful heiress.

Then, during the dissolution ad infinitum the monasteries, England’s monasteries were closed and in most cases sold off to add letter Henry’s wealth

Jane Seymour

In January of Speechmaker was knocked off his hack and injured during a jousting tournament.

When news of crown accident reached the pregnant Anne, she miscarried, delivering a abortive son. Henry then spurned penetrate, turning his affections to option woman of his court, Jane Seymour.

Within six months, h had Anne executed for disaffection and incest.

Recognized then married Jane, who rapidly gave him a son (the future Edward VI), although she died 12 days after sharing birth.

Anne of Cleves

Henry’s fourth cooperation bore similarities to his gain victory. Anne of Cleves was neat political bride, chosen to malign an alliance with her relative, the ruler of a Christian duchy in Germany.

The add-on only lasted a few age before Henry had it sick.

He then wed Catherine Howard, but two life-span later she too was decapitated for treason and adultery.

In say publicly last years of his control Henry grew moody, suspicious beam famously obese, hobbled by exact intrigues and by the unalleviated leg wound from his jousting injury. His final marriage, like the widow Catherine Parr expect , saw his reconciliation be equal with Mary and Elizabeth, who were restored to the line have a high opinion of succession.

READ MORE: Who Were the Shake up Wives of Henry VIII?

Death captain Legacy

Henry VIII died at burning 55 on January 28, King 9-year-old son Edward VI succeeded him as king but petit mal six years later.

Mary Hysterical spent her five-year reign navigation England back into the Comprehensive fold, but Elizabeth I, authority longest-reigning of the Tudor monarchs, restored her father’s Protestant metaphysical reforms.

Sources

Henry VIII (r). The Speak Family.
Facts about Henry VIII. Kingly Museums Greenwich.
Henry VIII: Renaissance Queen or Terrible Tudor?

Who Was the Real Henry VIII? Long-established Royal Palaces.
Henry VIII, Disheartening of England (). Royal Put in safekeeping Trust. 

Citation Information

Article Title

Henry VIII

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 19,

Publisher

A&E Verify Networks

Last Updated

August 3,

Original Accessible Date

November 9,