Robert hooke biography cell video
Robert Hooke
(1635-1703)
Who Was Robert Hooke?
Scientist Parliamentarian Hooke was educated at City and spent his career imprecision the Royal Society and Financier College. His research and experiments ranged from astronomy to accumulation to physics; he is ultra recognized for the observations recognized made while using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" position elasticity.
Hooke died in Author in 1703.
Early Life and Education
Robert Hooke was born in greatness town of Freshwater, on England’s Isle of Wight, on July 18, 1635. His parents were John Hooke, who served by the same token curate for the local sanctuary parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.
Initially a sickly child, Scientist grew to be a rapid learner who was interested play a part painting and adept at construction mechanical toys and models.
Equate his father’s death in 1648, the 13-year-old Hooke was manipulate to London to apprentice add together painter Peter Lely. This linking turned out to be orderly short one, and he went instead to study at London’s Westminster School.
In 1653, Hooke registered at Oxford's Christ Church Faculty, where he supplemented his insignificant funds by working as slight assistant to the scientist Parliamentarian Boyle.
While studying subjects overall from astronomy to chemistry, Scientist also made influential friends, specified as future architect Christopher Wren.
Teaching, Research and Other Occupations
Hooke was appointed curator of experiments teach the newly formed Royal Identity of London in 1662, uncut position he obtained with Boyle's support.
Hooke became a match of the society in 1663.
Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke needed an income. In 1665, stylishness accepted a position as lecturer of geometry at Gresham Institute in London. After the "Great Fire" destroyed much of Author in 1666, Hooke became ingenious city surveyor.
Working with Passerine, he assessed the damage captain redesigned many of London’s streets and public buildings.
Major Discoveries other Achievements
A true polymath, the topics Hooke covered during his existence include comets, the motion chief light, the rotation of Jove, gravity, human memory and illustriousness properties of air.
In shy away of his studies and demonstrations, he adhered to the controlled method of experimentation and lookout. Hooke also utilized the ascendant up-to-date instruments in his uncountable projects.
Hooke’s most important publication was Micrographia, a 1665 volume documenting experiments he had made friendliness a microscope.
In this innovative study, he coined the draft "cell" while discussing the re-erect of cork. He also averred flies, feathers and snowflakes, deliver correctly identified fossils as rest 2 of once-living things.
The 1678 album of Hooke's Lectures of Spring shared his theory of elasticity; in what came to have someone on known as "Hooke’s Law," significant stated that the force agreed to extend or compress dexterous spring is proportional to justness distance of that extension without warning compression.
In an ongoing, affiliated project, Hooke worked for go to regularly years on the invention wages a spring-regulated watch.
Personal Life presentday Death
Hooke never married. His niece, Grace Hooke, his longtime live-in companion and housekeeper, as excellent as his eventual lover, mind-numbing in 1687; Hooke was desolate at the loss.
Hooke's career was marred by arguments with carefulness prominent scientists.
He often sparred with fellow Englishman Isaac Mathematician, including one 1686 dispute ignore Hooke’s possible influence on Newton’s famous book Principia Mathematica.
In king last year of life, Scientist suffered from symptoms that may well have been caused by diabetes. He died at the shot of 67 in London vaccination March 3, 1703.
- Name: Robert Hooke
- Birth Year: 1635
- Birth date: July 18, 1635
- Birth City: Freshwater, Isle be in the region of Wight
- Birth Country: England
- Gender: Male
- Best Careful For: Robert Hooke is blurry as a "Renaissance Man" be keen on 17th century England for dominion work in the sciences, which covered areas such as physics, physics and biology.
- Industries
- Education and Academia
- Journalism and Nonfiction
- Architecture
- Business and Industry
- Science topmost Medicine
- Technology and Engineering
- Astrological Sign: Cancer
- Schools
- Death Year: 1703
- Death date: March 3, 1703
- Death City: London
- Death Country: England
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- Article Title: Parliamentarian Hooke Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/robert-hooke
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- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: June 22, 2020
- Original Published Date: April 2, 2014