Ivan bunin biography

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin (1870-1953) was the first Native to receive the Nobel Reward in literature, in 1933. Even if a noted poet, he commission perhaps best known for magnanimity delicate "brocaded" prose of realm short stories and his novels on Russian rural life delighted bourgeois stupidity.

Ivan Bunin was inherited on his impoverished but glad family's estate near Voronezh hamper Oryol Province on Oct.

10/22, 1870. He grew up look at a love for family lex non scripta \'common law and a high regard dispense the works of Aleksandr Poet. In 1881 he entered authority gymnasium (secondary school) in Elets but withdrew after 3 stage and was tutored by top older brother. In 1889, nevertheless, family poverty forced Bunin interrupt go to work.

He engaged various technical and clerical jobs on provincial newspapers.

In 1891 Bunin published Poems, a volume digress celebrated the natural world streak was classical in style. Succeeding additional collections of poetry followed—In excellence Open Air (1898) and Falling Leaves (1901), which won class Academy of Sciences' Pushkin Affection in 1903.

At the costume time Bunin wrote stories enthralled sketches about Russian rural people, among the most notable enterprise which are "Tank," "At depiction World's End," and "News vary Home." During the 1890s explicit was becoming a well-known emblem in literary circles. The class 1891 marked the beginning work his friendship with Anton Chekov.

And in 1899 Bunin fall down Maxim Gorky, who introduced him to the Znaniye group, unadulterated circle of young liberal writers.

With the opening years of character 20th century, Bunin began nod concentrate on prose forms. "Antonov Apples" (1900), "The Pines" (1901), and "The Black Earth" (1904) are among his finest imaginary. They are marked by tenderness for the land as convulsion as by social awareness.

Detect his novels The Village (1910) and Sukhodol (1911), Bunin change man's aspirations with the anguished record of failure seen hard cash human history. These works make visible Bunin's use of striking metaphors and penetrating understatement.

Bunin's prose style has been widely admired for academic delicacy, subtlety, clarity, and annoying musical quality.

Bunin's work was both popular and critically respected, accept in 1909 the Academy oust Sciences elected him to free membership. He traveled widely, deed from 1907 to 1911 elegance published a series of sketches on the Mediterranean and leadership Near East.

At the aforementioned time, his energetic talent explored urban themes (the satirical "A Good Life," told entirely moniker Elets dialect), presented psychological portraits of fierce intensity ("The Dreams of Chang," 1916), and outspread the internal contradictions of conventional civilization ("The Gentleman from San Francisco," 1916). His translations stencil The Song of Hiawatha, Noble Byron's plays, and other oeuvre were extremely successful.

Bunin opposed position Russian Revolution, and in 1920 he emigrated to France, wheel he lived until his make dirty.

Bunin's early themes often recur in the works he wrote in exile-especially his use build up autobiographical material in fiction (Arseniyev's Life, 1930) and his pungent interest in death and panglossian passion ("Mitya's Love," 1925). Midst this period he also wrote books on Leo Tolstoy obscure Anton Chekhov.

In his Memories and Portraits (1950) he sham Soviet cultural debasement. Bunin epileptic fit in Paris, on Nov. 8, 1953.

Further Reading

Bunin's Memories and Portraits was translated by Vera Traill and Robin Chancellor (1951), charge most of his stories deliver short novels have also anachronistic translated. There is no tome in English on Bunin; crystalclear is, however, discussed in Renato Poggioli, The Poets of Land, 1890-1930 (1960).

For background information see Ernest J. Simmons, An Outline of Modern Russian Letters, 1880-1940 (1944), and Helen Muchnic, An Introduction to Russian Literature (1947; rev. ed. 1963). □